CDRA Course
Principles, Strategies & Skills of Effective Developmental Practice

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Building an
authentic
practice
in the field


"You are the sculptor and the clay"

Download Application form with brochure

Purpose and orientation

 

This five-day course focuses on the core concepts, theories of change, principles, strategies, methods and skills of a developmental practice. The course provides a process for participants to understand where the real work of facilitating development lies and what their own personal development challenges are in developing as a practitioner.

 

The course is aimed at effecting, where needed, paradigm shifts around understanding the nature of development and social change. This in turn has implications for the purpose of development interventions, explored in this course. From the purpose is then derived the strategies, approaches and practice of development practitioners and therefore of the competencies required of practitioners for effective work in development.

CDRA is highly critical of much that is done in the name of development. But instead of rejecting the concept of development we are committed to building a practice based on a particular and quite distinct understanding of it. We see development as an innate and ongoing life process to be recognised, respected and worked with, to be unlocked and enhanced. We do not see it as something that can be created or delivered through projects designed from the outside. With this as a fundamental orientation, we see a developmental practice as a conscious, facilitative approach to social transformation. Effective developmental practice respectfully accompanies and supports people and their organisations, communities and movements, in their own efforts to realise their aspirations, make their choices and access their fair share of resources. And in so doing adding their contribution, more fully and equitably, to shaping an interdependent world for present and future generations.

 

Who should attend?

 

Aimed at practitioners including field-staff, programme managers, directors and donors. The presence of teams on this course adds enormous benefits, enabling learnings and ideas to be grounded on the course and encouraging a synergy between colleagues that adds value to team-working back in the field.

 

Areas of focus


The course covers six core elements of a developmental practice

  1. Understanding development and theories of change
    What is “development” and where is the real work of practitioners? We introduce various paradigms which give rise to various approaches to development. Participants are “introduced” to and explore their own development as a primary source for learning about the nature of social and individual change.

    Three kinds of change and needs for change are explored:

  1. Emergent change: unconsciously developing situations with emerging needs and uncertain or shifting environments for change, requiring processes aimed at step-by-step or continuous improvement. (action-learning based change)

  2. Transformative change: complex processes of overt and hidden crises and stucknesses in unstable internal or external environments requiring deep shifts usually related to issues of identity and power. (U-process of change)

  3. Projectable change: conscious change prompted by a clear problem or need with relatively stable internal and external environments enabling development projects to take hold. (project-cycle managed change)

  1. Reading context
    How do we read contexts? What kinds of change are we being challenged to work with in which contexts? To understand what the world is asking of them as development practitioners in their own global, regional and local contexts, participants work with a 3-fold model which introduces the dynamics of political, economic and civil society, how they interact and the challenges faced by practitioners in working at the interfaces of these three.

     

    Participants also look into the development sector itself as a context and are asked why the "development industry" favours project-cycle managed change despite the need for other approaches. They explore the challenges of facilitating the development of donors and other policy- and decision-makers to help them to understand the realities of change and the implications for their own practice.

  1. Purposes of development
    Purpose is derived from the overlap of what the context wants from the practice and what the practitioner or organisation wants to do. Purpose (or vocation) gives direction, clarity and meaning. Tangible and less tangible indicators of change are explored and how the relationship between these two can answer important questions of "sustainability" and measurement.

  1. Core Processes.
    The core processes of facilitating development are distilled into 5 elemental steps each of which is explored in some depth.

  1. Building relationships – for warmth, clarity, trust and confidentiality;

  2. Gaining understanding – ways of seeing the visible and the less visible, finding the real, underlying problems and trying to identify the potential. Helping the client to see these for themselves, achieving acceptance for change and planning further process;

  3. Facilitating change – identifying, with the client, what kind of change is required and accompanying them through the primary stages of this change;

    a) Action-learning based approaches change

    b) The U-process of change

    c) Project-cycle managed change

  1. Supporting implementation – helping clients to put their ideas into practice and to strengthen key capacities and relationships for sustainability;

  2. Reviewing, re-contracting or exiting – learning from the relationship and exploring future needs.

The role of planning, monitoring, evaluation and reporting as integral to the core processes of facilitating change is explored. This is particularly important as the “development industry” has turned “monitoring and evaluation” into a specialist function and robbed developmental practice in the field of these vitalising elements.

  1. Strategies and approaches
    The learners work through the biography of Strategy in the development sector, tracing the development from relief and welfare to various forms of capacity-building and development, advocacy and other rights-based approaches, working with social movements and integrated social development approaches.
     

  2. The development of core competencies of a field practitioner
    What are the basic competencies necessary to practice developmentally and how do we continually develop these? Each element of a developmental practice requires particular attitudes, knowledge and skills. Several of these are strengthened or practiced during the course whilst others are introduced for further attention. A selection of some core competencies focused on during the course:

  • Building relationships – trusting and human relationships are key as well as clear boundaries and conditions

  • Listening – paying attention to thoughts, feelings and the will

  • Asking good questions to gain deeper insights into the situation and the people being worked with, as well as the importance of helping people to find their own good questions

  • Working with the experiences of others – some key faculties and processes to help people to learn from their own experience

Particular attention is paid to the conscious and continuous own-development of practitioners and practice, both individual and organisational, as the key resource from which to understand how to facilitate the development of others.
 

The Process

 

The course is ideally run as a 5-day residential process for 24 participants which enables full and committed focus and also provides a relaxed social context within which fruitful learning relationships are fostered. However, it can also be run non-residentially.

 

The programme emphasises a participative, shared learning and creative design. There are several interactive inputs which participants ground into own experience and potential practice. The use of metaphor, role-plays, artistic exercises and story-telling provide a good balance and complement to the more thinking oriented processes of learning.

 

The process is informed by, and works actively with, the actual practices brought by participants. Learning and development happens primarily through reflection on own practice. A facilitated action learning approach is used to ground course material in practice, and to form the basis for further learning and improved practice.

 

These defining characteristics of our approach to structured learning also constitute the basis of our approach to social change and intervention. They are reflected prominently in the design, content and methodology of all our courses and are experienced tangibly by those participating in the courses.

 

Learning Materials

 

Participants are supplied with a course file containing an introductory set of readings, exercises and tools. These materials will be of use for the participants for further study, for use in the field and as resources for self-guided team learning processes to assist with ongoing development of practitioner teams.

This course can also be contracted to be run in-house at negotiated rates.

Contact Pauline Solomons for application queries: pauline@cdra.org.za
Contact Doug Reeler for curriculum details doug@cdra.org.za   

Download Application form with brochure

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